Section 417 of New York’s LLC Law permits the members to eliminate their fiduciary duties, but only in very narrow circumstances.  This week’s post shows how the seemingly toothless provision can carry the day. 

Continue Reading The Humble LLC Exculpation Clause Wins Big: Member/CEO Escapes $8M Fiduciary Claims

A court order directing a party to file a verified formal accounting is not to be taken lightly, and certainly not to be contradicted by the accounting party, as the unfortunate defendant found out in a post-trial decision issued earlier this month by Commercial Division Justice Jennifer Schecter.

Continue Reading The Consequences of Deception: Defendant Hit With $4.5 Million Judgment After 12-Year “Wild Goose Chase Based on a Lie”

Pre-answer motions to dismiss for untimeliness are exceptionally common in business divorce litigation. Statute of limitations analysis can be deceptively simple in theory, but elusively difficult in practice, even for veteran judges. Identifying the applicable statute of limitations is just one of three steps a court must perform as part of its decision making process:

  • What’s the applicable statute of limitations?
  • What’s the accrual date of the claim?
  • Are there any applicable tolls or equitable exceptions?

A recent decision from the Albany-based Appellate Division – Third Department, Lambos v Karabinis (___ AD3d ___, 2025 NY Slip Op 03367 [3d Dept June 5, 2025]), is a reminder to business divorce litigants – on either side of the v. – not to overlook that crucial third step in the statute of limitations analysis, which can rescue complaints from pre-answer dismissal even if they allege misconduct from decades earlier.Continue Reading A Tardy Plaintiff’s Best Friend: The Open Repudiation Doctrine

Two recent cases, one from the Second Department and one from Suffolk County Justice Garguilo, shed light on some of the more nuanced issues in shareholder oppression litigation: the “equitable” prejudgment interest rate to be applied to a buyout under BCL 1118, and the relationship between a claim for dissolution and one for money damages.

Continue Reading Beyond Fair Value: When Shareholder Oppression Demands Interest and Damages

Did a 25% shareholder forfeit her equity in an entertainment industry management company when she announced her intention to retire? Learn the answer in this week’s New York Business Divorce.

Continue Reading Retirement of Working Owners of Closely Held Business Entities: What’s Your Plan?

This week’s New York Business Divorce takes us to the Garden State for a delightfully-written, post-trial decision by retired, recalled Appellate Division Judge Clarkson S. Fisher, Jr.

Cheshun v Sikand, Opinion [NJ Super Ct, Monmouth County May 7, 2025]), was a dissolution proceeding under New Jersey’s version of the Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Law (“RULLCA”) between two 50/50 LLC member-managers who founded and operated an entity they hoped would perform clinical drug trials, but which never really got off the ground.

A couple of lessons emerge from Cheshun.

First, it seems obligatory for close entity owners and their litigation counsel to throw stones, cast aspersions, and lay blame for the business’s demise. But like marriages, sometimes business relationships fail because of good faith disagreements and reasonable, dashed expectations. Sometimes nobody is to blame. And that is ok.

Second, business owners may agree to part ways, but the decision to do so does not sever the existence of one’s ongoing fiduciary duties. Fiduciary duties continue through the conclusion of the wind up process. In the words of Judge Fisher, where a business entity is in a “state of un-woundedness,” failure to heed one’s fiduciary duties – even after an agreement to separate – can prove costly.Continue Reading A Message of Acceptance from the Garden State

Spring in New York has ushered in a fresh crop of noteworthy decisions on intra-LLC disputes.  Headliners include a boost to members’ rights to compel an accounting courtesy of the First Department, a procedural refresher on LLC dissolution and the applicable standard, and a winding dispute over membership bequests in the Surrogate’s Court.

Continue Reading Demand Futility, Dissolution, and Transfer Restrictions: Spring Blooms Fresh Developments in LLC Litigation

This week’s New York Business Divorce discusses a case involving an LLC member dispute in which the plaintiff was hoisted on his own petard or, to paraphrase an email that came to light in discovery, stepped into his own “wolverine trap.”
Continue Reading LLC Minority Member Gets Caught in His Own “Wolverine Trap”

This week’s New York Business Divorce features a failed attempt at removing restaurant manager on a preliminary injunction motion.

Continue Reading Bless This Mess: New York Court Shuts Down Attempted Early Ouster of Restauranteur From Managing His Own Restaurant