This week’s post kicks off the fall season with a preview of two cases that should cause an LLC to think twice about what it means to award equity to an employee.
Continue Reading Conditional Grants of Membership Interests Are a Roadway to Courtroom Conflict
Peter J. Sluka
Prudent Management or Financial Starvation: Can Minority Members Compel the Majority to Make Distributions?
A recent decision from New York County Justice Reed inspires a closer look at the circumstances under which a minority LLC owner can compel the majority to make distributions.
Continue Reading Prudent Management or Financial Starvation: Can Minority Members Compel the Majority to Make Distributions?
Special Considerations for Law Firm Breakups
Just a few weeks ago, I commented on a recent uptick in disputes centered on the breakup of professional services firms. In those disputes, we expect that the demands of the legal, accounting, and medical professions draw individuals with keen attention to detail, focused on documentation, and prepared for all contingencies. Less expected is the irony that many attorneys, accountants, and medical professionals fail to bring those attributes to the table when organizing their business relationships.
The result of that failure is a tinderbox—poorly defined “partnership” relationships, mixed with high profit margins, difficult to value businesses, and type A owners willing to litigate their disputes. The right spark triggers bitter and hotly contested litigation. That part-legal, part-psychological phenomenon explains why business divorces of professional services corporations—especially law firms—can get complicated fast.
Motivated by that uptick, Becky Baek and I were pleased to recently present a CLE on the complexities that arise in the dissolution or breakup of law firms. Here are the highlights.Continue Reading Special Considerations for Law Firm Breakups
Court of Appeals Bolsters the Internal Affairs Doctrine, Takes a Stroll Through Scottish Fiduciary Law
It’s not every day that New York’s highest court considers a question impacting the business divorce cases that we typically litigate. But a recent decision from the Court of Appeals requires careful consideration by any owner of a foreign-incorporated entity considering New York litigation. …
Continue Reading Court of Appeals Bolsters the Internal Affairs Doctrine, Takes a Stroll Through Scottish Fiduciary Law
When Law Firms Break Bad: The Valuation Battle Over Contingency Fees and Crypto Tokens
A law firm with high-upside contingency-fee cases that accepted payment in cryptocurrency tokens might be one of the most difficult companies to value. This week’s post explores a recent SDNY decision on such a company.
Continue Reading When Law Firms Break Bad: The Valuation Battle Over Contingency Fees and Crypto Tokens
Your Business Appraiser Relied on What!? Lessons from a Mostly-Decided Motion to Preclude
This week’s post unpacks the fatal flaws in a mostly-precluded discounted cash flow calculation in a New York appraisal proceeding.
Continue Reading Your Business Appraiser Relied on What!? Lessons from a Mostly-Decided Motion to Preclude
Termination, Adequate Alternative Remedies Sends Dissolution Proceeding Packing
There are plenty of advantages to practicing business divorce litigation in New York. The diversity of businesses and clients, complexity of agreements and transactions, and excellence of judges and attorneys make New York, in my view, the place to be for commercial litigators of all stripes.
One downside is the reality that crowded dockets and busy judges sometimes results in too terse decisions from the trial and appellate courts. At the appellate level, hundreds of pages of evidence, and nuanced, extensively briefed legal theories are sometimes reduced to a one-line decision. Not only do those one-liners inevitably leave the parties dissatisfied, but they also miss an opportunity to lend reasoned, precedential analysis to complex and unsettled questions of law.
But in some sense, that’s where the lawyers come in. New cases can be won or lost in the grey areas created by brief appellate authority, and the sharpest lawyers will find the precedential value in even the shortest appellate decisions.
These few paragraphs are already much longer than the Fourth Department’s recent decision affirming dismissal of a shareholder’s claim for dissolution pursuant to BCL 1104-a in Kavanaugh v Consumers Beverages, Inc., 205 NYS3d 637 (4th Dept 2024). But in a few words, the Fourth Department packs a punch in corporate dissolution jurisprudence.Continue Reading Termination, Adequate Alternative Remedies Sends Dissolution Proceeding Packing
The Legal Ramen-ifications of Dissolving a New York LLC Over Noodle Choices
A New York LLC with a broad, “purposeless” purpose clause and demonstrated financial sustainability is dissolved over . . . the minority owner’s disagreement with the menu? …
Continue Reading The Legal Ramen-ifications of Dissolving a New York LLC Over Noodle Choices
And the Award for Most Creative Attempt to Evade a Book Value Buy-Sell Provision Goes To . . .
“Under any standard of value, the true economic value of a business enterprise will equal the company’s accounting book value only by coincidence . . .” says the late business valuation expert and author Shannon Pratt. So why do so many shareholder buy-sell agreements require that the shares be purchased for book value? This week’s post explores.
Continue Reading And the Award for Most Creative Attempt to Evade a Book Value Buy-Sell Provision Goes To . . .
The First State Defines the Scope of Majority Shareholder Fiduciary Duties
This week’s post takes us to the halls of Delaware Chancery Court, where a recent decision from Vice Chancellor Laster offers a first-of-its-kind roadmap for assessing the fiduciary duties owed by a majority shareholder.
Continue Reading The First State Defines the Scope of Majority Shareholder Fiduciary Duties