First Department

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A Manhattan panel of appellate judges last month enforced an LLC operating agreement’s provision giving the manager sole discretion — even at his “whimsy” or “impetuously” said the court — to determine a member’s sharing ratio of the firm’s profits. It’s worth reading in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
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Continue Reading Court Upholds LLC Manager’s Broad Discretion Under Operating Agreement to Determine Member’s Profit Share

Provisions in LLC operating agreements, penalizing members for failing to make capital contributions, have generated a number of court decisions in recent years, but none as interesting and perhaps controversial as last week’s ruling by the Appellate Division, First Department, in Antonini v. Petito. You won’t want to miss it in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
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Continue Reading Bad LLC Agreement Makes Bad Law in Dispute Over Capital Call

Delaware decisional law holds that members of a Delaware LLC may eliminate the LLC manager’s default fiduciary duties by explicit disclaimer in the LLC agreement. In its decision last month in Kagan v. HMC-New York, Inc., a divided panel of the Appellate Division, First Department, disagreed whether the wording of a fiduciary disclaimer in an LLC agreement was sufficiently precise to warrant summary dismissal of fiduciary breach claims. Learn more about this important topic in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
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Continue Reading Elimination of LLC Manager’s Fiduciary Duties Divides Appellate Panel

A decision last week by the Appellate Division, First Department, in Lehey v. Goldburt brings to light a bitter dispute between the managing member of a vodka distributor with a gimmicky bottle featuring an LED ticker display, and an investor claiming that his millions in funding have been squandered. Get the story in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
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Continue Reading Appellate Court Reinstates LLC Manager in Dispute with Investor in Vodka Venture

Last week, in Pappas v. Tzolis, the Appellate Division, First Department, handed down a 3-2 decision reinstating claims for fiduciary breach and fraud brought by members of an LLC against another member who acquired their interests allegedly while keeping secret his negotiations to sell the LLC’s sole asset to an outside buyer at a drastically higher valuation. It’s an important decision likely headed to the New York Court of Appeals, and it’s in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
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Continue Reading The Rise and Fall and Rise of Blue Chip: Fiduciary Duty Trumps Waiver in Latest First Department Decision

A recent decision by the Appellate Division, First Department, in Frame v. Maynard authorizes the imposition of so-called Rothko damages against a general partner who breaches fiduciary duty by misrepresenting the value of partnership assets when buying out the limited partners’ interests. Learn more in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
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Continue Reading Rothko Damages Awarded for General Partner’s Undervalued Buyout of Limited Partners’ Interest in Realty Company

Two notable decisions handed down the same day last week by the Appellate Division, First Department, address claims against managers of Delaware LLCs for breach of fiduciary duty. The plaintiffs scored in one and struck out in the other. It’s in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
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Continue Reading One Hit, One Miss: NY Courts Decide Fiduciary Duties of Delaware LLC Managers

In this second installment of a two-part series, New York Business Divorce examines recent First Department decisions clarifying the standards for overcoming general releases given in the context of transactions with fiduciaries in closely held business entities, where the plaintiffs allege that the fiduciary fraudulently induced them to enter into the transaction. This week’s focus is on a case whose name should be familiar to regular readers of this blog, Arfa v. Zamir, 2010 NY Slip Op 06070 (1st Dept July 13, 2010).
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Continue Reading Recent Appellate Rulings Clarify Standards for Challenging Releases Given to Fiduciaries of Closely Held Business Entities: Part 2

This week and next, New York Business Divorce examines two recent First Department decisions clarifying the standards for overcoming general releases given in the context of transactions with fiduciaries in closely held business entities, where the plaintiffs allege that the fiduciary fraudulently induced them to enter into the transaction. This week’s focus is on Centro Empresarial Cempresa S.A. v. America Movil S.A.B. de C.V., 2010 NY Slip Op 04719 (1st Dept June 3, 2010).
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Continue Reading Recent Appellate Rulings Clarify Standards for Challenging Releases Given to Fiduciaries of Closely Held Business Entities: Part 1