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In this second installment of a two-part series, New York Business Divorce examines recent First Department decisions clarifying the standards for overcoming general releases given in the context of transactions with fiduciaries in closely held business entities, where the plaintiffs allege that the fiduciary fraudulently induced them to enter into the transaction. This week’s focus is on a case whose name should be familiar to regular readers of this blog, Arfa v. Zamir, 2010 NY Slip Op 06070 (1st Dept July 13, 2010).
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Continue Reading Recent Appellate Rulings Clarify Standards for Challenging Releases Given to Fiduciaries of Closely Held Business Entities: Part 2

This week and next, New York Business Divorce examines two recent First Department decisions clarifying the standards for overcoming general releases given in the context of transactions with fiduciaries in closely held business entities, where the plaintiffs allege that the fiduciary fraudulently induced them to enter into the transaction. This week’s focus is on Centro Empresarial Cempresa S.A. v. America Movil S.A.B. de C.V., 2010 NY Slip Op 04719 (1st Dept June 3, 2010).
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Continue Reading Recent Appellate Rulings Clarify Standards for Challenging Releases Given to Fiduciaries of Closely Held Business Entities: Part 1

The venerable, closely-held business corporation may be on its last legs. Looking at some recently published statistics on new entity filings, it’s clear that the young upstart, the limited liability company, has already far surpassed its elder. So why does New York lag behind the rest of the country in the LLC revolution? It’s in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
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Continue Reading Statistics Show New York Lagging in the LLC Revolution

The hydra-headed Ficus Investments litigation is the gift that keeps on giving, at least to students of business divorce. This week’s New York Business Divorce highlights the latest appellate decision in the case, in which the court reversed an order dissolving the limited liability company that managed the mortgage business at the center of the melee.
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Continue Reading Dispute Over Authenticity of Operating Agreement Leads to Reversal of Order Summarily Granting LLC Dissolution

Last week the Appellate Division, Second Department, affirmed a lower court’s order directing an “equitable” buyout of an LLC member who petitioned for dissolution, notwithstanding the omission of a buyout remedy in the LLC Law. Read about this important ruling in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
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Continue Reading Appeals Court Upholds Equitable Buyout Remedy in LLC Dissolution

It’s hard to imagine a more challenging fact pattern and set of legal issues for a law school exam than the one presented in real life in the recently decided case, Pappas v. Tzolis, involving a buyout among LLC members followed by the purchasing member’s sale of the LLC’s asset to an outside buyer for a price far in excess of the buyout, followed by a lawsuit by the former members claiming they were bamboozled by the buying member. Read all about it in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
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Continue Reading Does Operating Agreement’s Clause Permitting Competitive Activities Eliminate Member’s Fiduciary Duty to Disclose Negotiations to Sell LLC’s Assets Before Buying Out Co-Members?

Can a court order the expulsion of an LLC member for misconduct absent language in the operating agreement so providing? Get the answer in this week’s New York Business Divorce highlighting a recent decision by the Appellate Division, Second Department, posing the issue in the context of a bitter dispute between two brothers.
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Continue Reading Tzolis No Solace for Proponent of LLC Member Expulsion

The Appellate Division, First Department, has ruled consistent with Delaware law that an LLC manager’s right to indemnification of legal expenses in winning dismissal of one action need not await resolution of a second action raising the same claims. This week’s New York Business Divorce explains.
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Continue Reading Following Delaware Precedent, New York Appeals Court Rules that Indemnification of LLC Managers for Successful Defense in First Action Need Not Await Resolution of Second, Related Litigation

Estate planners frequently utilize limited liability companies to separate management and economic interests. This week’s New York Business Divorce examines a fascinating decision last month by the Delaware Chancery Court dismissing a dissolution petition brought by the trustees of an inter vivos trust that held almost all of the LLC’s economic interest but none of the voting rights or management control.
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Continue Reading “Unusual Actions Breed Unusual Outcomes”: Delaware Court Dismisses Non-Voting Trust’s Action to Dissolve LLC Born of Estate Plan