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The hiring by one 50% business owner of legal counsel to take action in the company’s name against the other 50% owner is a frequent source of litigation. This week’s New York Business Divorce revisits the Caplash case, which involved this issue in the LLC context, on the occasion of a new decision by the Appellate Division, Fourth Department, affirming rulings by Justice Kenneth Fisher.
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Continue Reading Appellate Court Affirms Caplash Ruling Rejecting Authority of 50% LLC Member to Hire Company Counsel in Proceedings Against Other 50% Member

This week’s New York Business Divorce features a recent decision by Justice Bernard Fried granting dissolution of an LLC owned 50-50 by two members locked in several highly contentious lawsuits. The decision addresses standing of a membership interest assignee to seek dissolution, and whether deadlock can establish ground for dissolution of a passive investment holding company.
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Continue Reading Court Grants 50% LLC Member’s Petition for Judicial Dissolution of Passive Holding Company

When a claim for judicial dissolution is denied or otherwise drops out of the case, that doesn’t necessarily mean the case is over. This week’s New York Business Divorce discusses two recent decisions by Justices Patricia Satterfield and Shirley Werner Kornreich in which the side opposing dissolution prevailed but left unresolved other claims addressing the parties’ underlying differences.
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Continue Reading Winning the Dissolution Battle, Losing the War

The baseball season is upon us but there’s no joy in Mudville or, at least, at the Cooperstown All Stars Village baseball camp where the co-owners of a limited liability company are playing hardball litigation. The Third Department umpire recently called a preliminary injunction in favor of the non-controlling team after the controlling member pitched a high-and-inside capital call. Read about it in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
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Continue Reading Court Enjoins “Squeeze-Out” Capital Call by Controlling Members of LLC

The LLC Law authorizes a court to decree dissolution of a limited liability company “on application by or for a member.” Must the application be made by way of a complaint in an action or a petition in a special proceeding? How about by way of a motion or cross motion without a pleading? Find out how New York County Commercial Division Justice Bernard J. Fried answered these questions in a recent ruling featured in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
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Continue Reading Application for Judicial Dissolution of LLC Must Be Made by Complaint or Petition, Mere Motion Will Not Suffice

In the aftermath of last year’s Court of Appeals decision in Tzolis v. Wolff, giving LLC members a common law right to bring derivative actions, the Appellate Division, First Department, recently faced the question: Does Tzolis mandate recognition of an LLC member’s common law right to compel an equitable accounting of the LLC’s business affairs? See how the court answered in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
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Continue Reading Court Adds Accounting Remedy to LLC Members’ Arsenal

It’s a familiar story line to readers of this blog: LLC minority member sues for dissolution. Majority members adopt resolution requiring all members to contribute cash to pay legal expenses in the defense of the litigation. Plaintiff cries foul. See how it played out in a recent decision by the Appellate Division, Second Department, in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
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Continue Reading LLC Dissolution Case Illustrates Peril to Minority Member of Compulsory Capital Contribution Provision in Operating Agreement

Have room for one more 2008 top-10 list? This week’s New York Business Divorce highlights the 10 most interesting business divorce cases from last year, with updated case citations and links to previous write-ups.
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Continue Reading Top 10 Business Divorce Cases of 2008

A recent decision by Commercial Division Justice Charles E. Ramos in the case of Arfa v. Zamir grabs the spotlight in this week’s New York Business Divorce. The subject is an important one to business owners and their counsel: Does a general release in an out-of-court agreement between business partners/fiduciaries provide any protection against allegations of fraudulent nondisclosure?
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Continue Reading Fiduciaries, the Duty to Disclose and the Incredible Shrinking Release