Statutes and caselaw have imposed several limitations on shareholders’ ability to enter into enforceable voting agreements. But those limitations apply in the corporate context—few have migrated over to LLC member voting agreements. And as a recent decision from the First Department demonstrates, LLC member voting agreements may have fewer formality requirements than one might expect.
Continue Reading First Department Recognizes Cause of Action for Specific Performance of LLC Member Voting Agreement

In this week’s New York Business Divorce, read about a new decision from New York County Commercial Division Justice Andrea J. Masley addressing an important, unresolved question of New York law: whether, and if so, to what extent, do minority LLC members owe fiduciary duties?
Continue Reading Do Non-Manager, Minority LLC Owners Owe Fiduciary Duties?

Two-member, 50/50 LLCs are natural fodder for deadlock. This week’s New York Business Divorce questions whether New York’s standard for LLC dissolution takes too narrow an approach to deadlock.
Continue Reading Has the Time Come for New York to Follow Delaware and Officially Pronounce Deadlock as Ground for LLC Dissolution?

If you want to find out what can happen when an LLC agreement authorizes member removal for any or no reason but doesn’t address compensation for the terminated member’s interest, read this week’s New York Business Divorce.
Continue Reading LLC Forced Buy-Out Pits Fair Value Against Fair Market Value Against Power to Amend Operating Agreement

A recent Commercial Division ruling involving a realty holding LLC unable to develop its property raises interesting questions about whether the LLC can achieve its stated purpose under the standard for judicial dissolution. Learn more in this week’s New York Business Divorce.
Continue Reading And a Time to Every Purpose Under . . . the Operating Agreement?